Headline annual inflation in the Eurozone slowed the first time in five months in February as speculation about when the ECB will stop cutting interest rates continues to grow.
The EU statistics office Eurostat said Monday that its initial estimate for consumer price growth in the euro area last month eased to 2.4%. This exceeded the market estimate of 2.3% and fell below January’s 2.5%. The measure hit a low of 1.7% in September and had been climbing ever since.
Eurozone core inflation, which excludes volatile items such as energy, declined to 2.6%, down a tenth from January and in line with forecasts.
February’s monthly inflation rate jumped to a stronger-than-expected 0.5% versus -0.3% in the prior month and the forecast of 0.4%.
Yields on German 2yr and 10yr bonds continued higher following the inflation report. A rise in EUR/USD stalled on the news.
The latest data pulled headline inflation closer to the ECB target of 2.0% over the medium term. The public lender lowered its key rates 25bp in January, the fifth reduction of the current cycle of looser monetary policy, even though inflation had been climbing since October.
As consumer price growth cools, talk among analysts now focuses on when rate-setters will end this cycle of reductions. A quarter-point cut Thursday and two more in the coming months would bring the deposit rate to 2%, a number some see as a likely endpoint.
However, Isabel Schnabel, a member of the executive board, has questioned whether current interest rates are still restrictive, a position that could point to fewer cuts. On the other hand, with a number of major Eurozone economies struggling, the possibility of a trade war with the US, and continued disinflation, some officials would likely welcome more reductions to boost business activity.
The Eurostat report said costs for services, one of the main concerns at ECB headquarters, again led the way for inflation with an annual growth rate at 3.7% in February, but this was down from 3.9% in the previous month and 4.0% in December. After a jump of 1.8% in January, energy price growth slowed to a mere 0.2%. Outlays for food, alcohol and tobacco were up 2.7% from 2.3%.
Mixed signals from the currency area
“Given the significant decline in inflation in France, a more pronounced fall in Eurozone inflation had actually been expected,” wrote Thomas Gitzel, chief economist at VP Bank. “But in some countries, inflationary pressure increased significantly again.”
Friday’s initial February EU harmonised inflation report for France showed a drop to 0.9% from 1.8%, putting the euro area’s second-largest economy well below the 1.2% market expectation thanks to falling energy prices.
Conversely, Irish inflation surged to 5.0% from 3.8% in January, Eurostat said, with Dutch consumer prices rising 3.5% versus 3.0% previously.
Italy said Friday that its EU harmonised inflation held at 1.7% y/y, which was a tenth below the economists’ estimate. Also on Friday, Germany unveiled EU-harmonised consumer price growth of 2.8%, which was unchanged from January.
Spain announced Thursday that its EU-harmonised rate was steady at 2.9% last month, with the market expecting a decline to 2.8%.
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/*jshint esversion: 6 */
var socket;
var assigned_server = 3001;
var distributor_server = 3010;
var publisher_channel = '';
var broadcaster_channel = '';
var remote_ip = '';
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var logging_interval;
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var socket_emits = 0;
var session_start_time;
var reconnectionDelayGrowFactor = 1.2;
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var socket_close_timeout;
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var player_disconnected_annoucement_play_timeout = null;
self.onmessage = function (msg) {
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case 'ConnectDistributor': connect_to_distributor(msg); break;
case 'SessionStaticInfo': session_static_info(msg); break;
case 'SessionInfo': update_session_info(msg.data); break;
case 'PauseLogging': clearTimeout(logging_interval); break;
case 'RestartLogging': postMessage({action: 'RequestSessionStaticInfo' }); break;
case 'JoinPublisherChannel': join_publisher_channel(msg.data); break;
case 'JoinPlayerChannel': join_player_channel(msg.data); break;
case 'CheckChannelStatus': check_channel_status(msg.data); break;
case 'PlayerLogResponse': player_log_response(msg.data); break;
case 'CloseSocket': close_socket(); break;
case 'RequestMessageSearch': request_message_search(msg.data); break;
case 'RequestMoreMessages': request_more_messages(msg.data); break;
case 'PlayerDisconnectedAnnoucementTimeoutStart': player_disconnected_annoucement_timeout_start(); break;
case 'PlayerDisconnectedAnnoucementTimeoutClear': player_disconnected_annoucement_timeout_clear(); break;
}
};
function player_disconnected_annoucement_timeout_clear() {
clearTimeout(player_disconnected_annoucement_play_timeout);
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function reactivate() {
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connect_to_assigned_server();
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function player_log_response(data) {
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data_array.respond_to_socket_final = data.respond_to_socket_final;
data_array.respond_to_socket = data.respond_to_socket;
data_array.player_socket_id = data.player_socket_id;
data_array.logs = data.logs;
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
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function request_message_search(data) {
var data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'request_message_search';
data_array.publisher_channel = data.publisher_channel;
data_array.search_term = data.search_term;
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
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function request_more_messages(data) {
var data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'request_more_messages';
data_array.publisher_channel = data.publisher_channel;
data_array.last_record_id = data.last_record_id;
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
}
function check_channel_status(data) {
var data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'check_channel_status';
data_array.app_name = data.app_name;
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1 && connected_to_assigned) { socket.send(msg_string); }
else { setTimeout(function() { check_channel_status(data); },500); }
}
function check_channel_status_response(data) {
postMessage({ action: 'CheckChannelStatusReponse', stream_status: data.stream_status.status, onair: data.stream_status.onair, connected: data.stream_status.connected });
}
function join_publisher_channel(data) {
var data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'join_publisher_channel';
if (typeof data.api_key !== 'undefined') { data_array.api_key = data.api_key; }
else {
data_array.publisher_channel = data.publisher_channel;
data_array.username = data.username;
data_array.subscriber_group = data.subscriber_group;
data_array.display_name = data.display_name;
data_array.single_sign_on = data.single_sign_on;
data_array.remote_ip = data.remote_ip;
data_array.http_referrer = data.http_referrer;
data_array.current_page = data.current_page;
data_array.php_session_id = data.php_session_id;
data_array.from_react = data.from_react;
}
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) {
socket.send(msg_string); }
postMessage({action: 'PublisherChannelJoined' });
}
function session_static_info(msg) {
set_static_session_info(msg.data);
start_log();
}
function connect_to_distributor(msg) {
publisher_channel = msg.data.publisher_channel;
remote_ip = msg.data.remote_ip;
socket = new WebSocket("wss://ws.livesquawk.com/ws"+distributor_server);
socket.onopen = function(event) { request_server_assignment(); };
socket.onmessage = function(event) {
var msg_string = event.data.toString();
var data = JSON.parse(msg_string);
switch(data.type) {
case 'server_assignment_response': server_assignment_response(data); break;
}
};
}
function session_info_interval() {
postMessage({action: 'RequestSessionInfo' });
logging_interval = setTimeout(session_info_interval,logging_interval_time);
}
function server_assignment_response(data) {
assigned_server = data.selected_server;
socket.close();
connect_to_assigned_server();
}
function request_server_assignment() {
var data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'request_server_assignment';
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
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function connect_to_assigned_server() {
socket = new WebSocket("wss://ws.livesquawk.com/ws"+assigned_server);
socket.onopen = function(event) {
postMessage({ action: 'VisibleConsole',console_string: "Connected to server "+assigned_server });
console.log("Connected to server "+assigned_server);
postMessage({ action: 'ConnectedToAssigned' });
connected_to_assigned = true;
if (playing) {
postMessage({ action: 'RejoinPlayerChannel' });
}
};
socket.onmessage = function(event) {
var msg_string = event.data.toString();
var data = JSON.parse(msg_string);
if (data.type != 'server_ping') { /* console.log(data.type); */ }
switch(data.type) {
case 'reconnect': postMessage({ action: 'VisibleConsole',console_string: "Reconnected" }); break;
case 'reload': postMessage({ action: 'Reload' }); break;
case 'start_log_response': start_log_response(data); break;
case 'application_refresh_start': application_refresh_start(data); break;
case 'application_refresh_stop': application_refresh_stop(data); break;
case 'player_log_request':
case 'check_channel_status_response': check_channel_status_response(data); break;
case 'PlayerLogRequest':
case 'new_tweet':
case 'new_latest_news':
case 'delete_report':
case 'add_report':
case 'add_ref_doc':
case 'calendar_change':
case 'calendar_insert':
case 'calendar_delete':
case 'new_note':
case 'AppStart':
case 'AppStop':
case 'BroadcasterStarted':
case 'BroadcasterStopped':
case 'added_cme_report':
case 'updated_cme_report':
case 'added_cme_commentary':
case 'updated_cme_commentary':
case 'server_assignment_response':
case 'initial_messages':
case 'message_categories':
case 'more_messages':
case 'matched_messages':
pass_straight_to_post_message(data);
break;
case 'output':
case 'server_ping':
case 'reconnect':
case 'disconnect':
break;
}
};
socket.onerror = function(event) {
postMessage({ action: 'VisibleConsole',console_string: "LS Socket Error" + event.type });
console.log(event);
postMessage({ action: 'LSSocketConnectionError' });
};
socket.onclose = function(event) {
console.log('Socket is closed. Reconnect will be attempted in 1 second.', event.reason);
socket_close_timeout = setTimeout(connect_to_assigned_server, reconnection_delay);
reconnection_delay = reconnection_delay*reconnectionDelayGrowFactor;
connected_to_assigned = false;
};
}
function close_socket() {
clearTimeout(socket_close_timeout);
socket_close_timeout = null;
socket.onclose = function(event) {};
socket.onmessage = function(event) {};
socket.onerror = function(event) {};
socket.close(1000);
console.log('Socket Closed');
}
function pass_straight_to_post_message(data) {
data.action = data.type;
postMessage(data);
}
function join_player_channel(data) {
var data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'join_player_channel';
data_array.player_channel = data.player_channel;
data_array.remote_ip = data.remote_ip;
data_array.username = data.username;
data_array.app_name = data.app_name;
data_array.onair_status = data.onair_status;
data_array.http_referrer = data.http_referrer;
data_array.current_page = data.current_page;
data_array.php_session_id = data.php_session_id;
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
postMessage({action: 'PlayerChannelJoined' });
playing = true;
}
function start_log_response(data) {
session_info.session_id = data.log_record_id;
session_info_interval();
}
function application_refresh_start(data) {
if (data.app_name == session_info.application_name) { postMessage({action: 'ApplicationRefreshStart' }); }
}
function application_refresh_stop(data) {
if (data.app_name == session_info.application_name) { postMessage({action: 'ApplicationRefreshStop' }); }
}
function set_static_session_info(data) {
session_info.browser_codename = data.browser_codename;
session_info.browser_name = data.browser_name;
session_info.user_agent = data.user_agent;
session_info.browser_version = data.browser_version;
session_info.cookies_enabled = data.cookies_enabled;
session_info.platform = data.platform;
session_info.player_version = data.player_version;
session_info.stream = data.stream;
session_info.connection_protocol = data.protocol;
session_info.delay_target = data.delay_target;
session_info.session_email = data.session_email;
session_info.remote_ip = data.remote_ip;
session_info.php_session_id = data.php_session_id;
session_info.application_name = data.application_name;
session_info.http_referrer = data.http_referrer;
}
function start_log() {
var session_start_date = new Date();
session_start_time = session_start_date.getTime();
var months = ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'];
var session_start_date_string = session_start_date.getDate() + " " + months[session_start_date.getMonth()] + " " + session_start_date.getFullYear();
var data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'webrtc_start_log';
data_array.remote_ip = session_info.remote_ip;
data_array.username = session_info.session_email;
data_array.php_session_id = session_info.php_session_id;
data_array.webrtc_protocol = '';
data_array.session_start_time = (session_start_time/1000).toFixed(0);
data_array.stream_name = session_info.stream;
data_array.session_start_date = session_start_date_string;
var msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
}
function update_session_info(data) {
var data_array = {};
var msg_string = '';
var current_date = new Date();
var current_time = current_date.getTime();
session_info.protocol = data.protocol;
session_info.curr_delay = (data.effective_latency / 1000).toFixed(2);
session_info.session_length = current_time - session_start_time;
session_info.ping_time = data.ping_time;
session_info.jitter = data.jitter;
session_info.packet_loss = data.packet_loss;
session_info.effective_latency = data.effective_latency;
session_info.mean_opinion_score = data.mean_opinion_score;
session_info.restarts = data.restarts;
if (socket_emits == 0) {
data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'webrtc_log_data_full';
data_array.connection_protocol = session_info.protocol;
data_array.threshold = 0;
data_array.curr_delay = session_info.curr_delay;
data_array.session_length = session_info.session_length;
data_array.date = current_time;
data_array.browser_codename = session_info.browser_codename;
data_array.browser_name = session_info.browser_name;
data_array.user_agent = session_info.user_agent;
data_array.browser_version = session_info.browser_version;
data_array.cookies_enabled = session_info.cookies_enabled;
data_array.platform = session_info.platform;
data_array.player_version = session_info.player_version;
data_array.stream = session_info.stream;
data_array.restarts = session_info.restarts;
data_array.delay_target = 0;
data_array.op_sys = '';
data_array.flash_version = '';
data_array.remote_ip = session_info.remote_ip;
data_array.http_referrer = session_info.http_referrer;
data_array.php_session_id = session_info.php_session_id;
data_array.user_email = session_info.session_email;
data_array.webrtc_protocol = session_info.protocol;
data_array.ping_time = session_info.ping_time;
data_array.jitter = session_info.jitter;
data_array.packet_loss = session_info.packet_loss;
data_array.effective_latency = session_info.effective_latency;
data_array.mean_opinion_score = session_info.mean_opinion_score;
data_array.session_id = session_info.session_id;
msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
}
else {
data_array = {};
data_array.type = 'webrtc_log_data';
data_array.session_id = session_info.session_id;
data_array.php_session_id = session_info.php_session_id;
data_array.connection_protocol = session_info.protocol;
data_array.restarts = session_info.restarts;
data_array.threshold = 0;
data_array.curr_delay = session_info.curr_delay;
data_array.session_length = session_info.session_length;
data_array.date = current_time;
data_array.webrtc_protocol = session_info.protocol;
data_array.ping_time = session_info.ping_time;
data_array.jitter = session_info.jitter;
data_array.packet_loss = session_info.packet_loss;
data_array.effective_latency = session_info.effective_latency;
data_array.mean_opinion_score = session_info.mean_opinion_score;
data_array.stream = session_info.stream;
msg_string = JSON.stringify(data_array);
if (socket.readyState == 1) { socket.send(msg_string); }
}
socket_emits++;
if (socket_emits == 100) { socket_emits = 0; }
}
UPDATED 14:50 GMT
- Headline rate turns lower after four-month rise
- Core measure eases
- ECB rate cuts coming to an end?
- Trump tariffs loom large
By Eric Culp, European Editor
LiveSquawk News
@eculp.bsky.social
@EricCulpLS
3 March 2025 | 11:00 GMT
Headline annual inflation in the Eurozone slowed the first time in five months in February as speculation about when the ECB will stop cutting interest rates continues to grow.
The EU statistics office Eurostat said Monday that its initial estimate for consumer price growth in the euro area last month eased to 2.4%. This exceeded the market estimate of 2.3% and fell below January’s 2.5%. The measure hit a low of 1.7% in September and had been climbing ever since.
Eurozone core inflation, which excludes volatile items such as energy, declined to 2.6%, down a tenth from January and in line with forecasts.
February’s monthly inflation rate jumped to a stronger-than-expected 0.5% versus -0.3% in the prior month and the forecast of 0.4%.
Yields on German 2yr and 10yr bonds continued higher following the inflation report. A rise in EUR/USD stalled on the news.
The latest data pulled headline inflation closer to the ECB target of 2.0% over the medium term. The public lender lowered its key rates 25bp in January, the fifth reduction of the current cycle of looser monetary policy, even though inflation had been climbing since October.
As consumer price growth cools, talk among analysts now focuses on when rate-setters will end this cycle of reductions. A quarter-point cut Thursday and two more in the coming months would bring the deposit rate to 2%, a number some see as a likely endpoint.
However, Isabel Schnabel, a member of the executive board, has questioned whether current interest rates are still restrictive, a position that could point to fewer cuts. On the other hand, with a number of major Eurozone economies struggling, the possibility of a trade war with the US, and continued disinflation, some officials would likely welcome more reductions to boost business activity.
The Eurostat report said costs for services, one of the main concerns at ECB headquarters, again led the way for inflation with an annual growth rate at 3.7% in February, but this was down from 3.9% in the previous month and 4.0% in December. After a jump of 1.8% in January, energy price growth slowed to a mere 0.2%. Outlays for food, alcohol and tobacco were up 2.7% from 2.3%.
Mixed signals from the currency area
“Given the significant decline in inflation in France, a more pronounced fall in Eurozone inflation had actually been expected,” wrote Thomas Gitzel, chief economist at VP Bank. “But in some countries, inflationary pressure increased significantly again.”
Friday’s initial February EU harmonised inflation report for France showed a drop to 0.9% from 1.8%, putting the euro area’s second-largest economy well below the 1.2% market expectation thanks to falling energy prices.
Conversely, Irish inflation surged to 5.0% from 3.8% in January, Eurostat said, with Dutch consumer prices rising 3.5% versus 3.0% previously.
Italy said Friday that its EU harmonised inflation held at 1.7% y/y, which was a tenth below the economists’ estimate. Also on Friday, Germany unveiled EU-harmonised consumer price growth of 2.8%, which was unchanged from January.
Spain announced Thursday that its EU-harmonised rate was steady at 2.9% last month, with the market expecting a decline to 2.8%.
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